أبريل 27, 2024 5:28 ص
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الرئيسية / الاسلام دين ومنهج / “فيديو”هل تعرف ما هي حقيقة قصة هاروت وماروت؟!

“فيديو”هل تعرف ما هي حقيقة قصة هاروت وماروت؟!

يقول الله سبحانه: (وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُوا الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يَقُولا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلا تَكْفُرْ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ…) [البقرة:102].
فقد جاء في تفسير أول الآية أن السحر كان قد فشا في زمن سليمان عليه السلام، وزعم الكهنة أن الجن تعلم الغيب، وأن السحر هو علم سليمان، وادعت ذلك اليهود، وقالوا: ما تم ملكه إلا بسحرة الإنس والجن والطير والريح، فرد الله سبحانه عليهم مبرئأً نبيه سليمان من ذلك، وذلك بقوله: (وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا).
وأما هاروت وماروت، فقد اختلفت أقوال المفسرين فيهما، فذكروا في ذلك قصصاً كثيرة معظمها إسرائيليات لا تصح، وأصح ما ذكر من الآثار في ذلك ما أخرجه أحمد في مسنده وابن حبان في صحيحه عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: “إن آدم عليه السلام لما أهبطه الله إلى الأرض قالت الملائكة أى رب: أتجعل فيها من يفسد فيها ويسفك الدماء، ونحن نسبح بحمدك ونقدس لك؟ قال: إني أعلم ما لا تعلمون” قالوا: ربنا نحن أطوع لك من بني آدم، قال الله تعالى للملائكة: هلموا ملكين من الملائكة حتى نهبطهما إلى الأرض، فننظر كيف يعملون. قالوا: ربنا هاروت وماروت، فأهبطا إلى الأرض، ومثلت لهما الزهرة امرأة من أحسن البشر، فجاءتهما فسألاها نفسها. فقالت: لا والله حتى تتكلما بهذه الكلمة من الإشراك، فقالا: والله لا نشرك بالله شيئاً أبداً، فذهبت عنهما، ثم رجعت بصبي تحمله، فسألاها نفسها، فقالت: لا والله حتى تقتلا هذا الصبي، فقالا: لا والله لا نقتله أبداً، فذهبت، ثم رجعت بقدح خمر تحمله، فسألاها نفسها، فقالت: لا والله حتى تشربا هذا الخمر، فشربا فسكرا، فوقعا عليها، وقتلا الصبي، ولما أفاقا. قالت المرأة: والله ما تركتما شيئاً أبيتماه إلا قد فعلتماه حين سكرتما، فخيرا بين عذاب الدنيا وعذاب الآخرة، فاختارا عذاب الدنيا”.
فالراجح من أقوال أهل التفسير أنها ملكان من الملائكة، ويجاب عما وقع منهما مع عصمة الملائكة من الوقوع في الذنوب بأجوبة، أفضل ما وقعنا عليه منها ما قال ابن كثير وإليك نصه: ( وذهب كثير من السلف إلى أنهما كانا ملكين من السماء، وكان من أمرهما ما كان، وقد ورد في ذلك حديث مرفوع رواه الإمام أحمد في مسنده… وعلى هذا فيكون الجمع بين هذا وبين ما ورد من الدلائل على عصمة الملائكة أن هذين سبق في علم الله لهما هذا، فيكون تخصيصاً لهما، فلا تعارض حينئذ، كما سبق في علمه من أمر إبليس ما سبق.
مع أن شأن هاروت وماروت على ما ذكر أخف مما وقع من إبليس لعنه الله تعالى). انتهى.
وقال ابن حجر الهيتمي في الزواجر: (ويجاب أن عصمة الملائكة ما داموا بوصف الملائكة، أما إذا انتقلوا إلى وصف الإنسان فلا) انتهى.
وأما تعليمهما السحر، فإنه كان لغرض صحيح، وهو بيان حقيقة السحر للناس، وأنه من فعل الشياطين، وأنه كفر وحرام، وقال بعض أهل العلم: إنما نزلا لبيان اجتناب السحر لا لبيان فعله.

 

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{إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ لِيَصُدُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَسَيُنْفِقُونَهَا ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسْرَةً ثُمَّ …

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